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The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara
开罗与吉萨

萨卡拉、孟菲斯与代赫舒尔

第一座金字塔、第一座真正的金字塔和第一座都城，位于吉萨以南 30 公里。

阶梯金字塔
左塞尔王，约公元前 2670 年，建筑师印何阗，高 62 米
代赫舒尔
斯尼夫鲁的弯曲金字塔和红色金字塔，约公元前 2600 年
孟菲斯
米特拉希纳露天博物馆：拉美西斯二世巨像、雪花石狮身人面像
陵墓
卡格姆尼、提、梅雷鲁卡；有金字塔铭文的泰提金字塔

萨卡拉是古王国都城孟菲斯的墓地，有左塞尔阶梯金字塔（约公元前 2670 年），世界上第一座大型石砌建筑；代赫舒尔有斯尼夫鲁的弯曲金字塔和红色金字塔（约公元前 2600 年），最早的真正金字塔，红色金字塔可以进入。开罗出发的导览一日游含午餐 7 小时，或从赫尔格达乘大巴的长途一日。

参观

Imhotep built Djoser's pyramid as six mastabas stacked on each other inside a walled enclosure the size of a town, with a colonnade of forty columns, a courtyard for the king's jubilee race and dummy chapels carved to imitate reed buildings in stone. It is where the idea of the pyramid began, and where Egyptian architecture became stone.

The noble tombs around it, Ti, Kagemni and Mereruka, are painted with the daily life of the Old Kingdom: fishing, hunting hippos, brewing beer, feasting. The pyramid of Teti, when open, has the Pyramid Texts carved in its chamber. The Serapeum, the underground galleries of the Apis bulls, is an optional extra.

Dahshur, 10 km south, is where Sneferu learned to build a true pyramid. The Bent Pyramid changes angle halfway up after the first attempt cracked; the Red Pyramid next to it got the angle right and is the model for Giza. Its descending passage and three corbelled chambers are included on our tour. Memphis itself is fields and palms now; its open-air museum keeps the 10 m colossus of Ramses II.

导游建议

  • Saqqara is exposed; go early and carry water
  • The Red Pyramid interior is easier than Khufu's and rarely crowded
  • Combine with Giza only if you have a 10-hour day; otherwise take two days

最佳时间: 十月至四月；全年上午均可。

常见问题

Yes. Giza has the size; Saqqara has the origin of the pyramid, the painted tombs and far fewer visitors. Most of our repeat guests rate it their favourite day in Cairo.
29.8712 N, 31.2165 E在 Google 地图中打开

游览萨卡拉与代赫舒尔的行程