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Facade of the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square with a seated statue
开罗与吉萨

解放广场埃及博物馆与文明博物馆

1902 年的法老博物馆,以及福斯塔特王室木乃伊的新家。

解放广场博物馆
1902 年开放,设计师马塞尔·杜尔尼翁;12 万余件文物
亮点
纳尔迈调色板、拉霍特普与诺弗雷特、哈夫拉雕像、阿玛尔纳展厅
文明博物馆
福斯塔特,2021 年开放;王室木乃伊厅有 20 位国王和王后
木乃伊
拉美西斯二世、塞提一世、哈特谢普苏特、图特摩斯三世、雅赫摩斯

解放广场的埃及博物馆(1902 年)收藏 12 万件文物:纳尔迈调色板、古王国雕像、阿玛尔纳展厅。图坦卡蒙的珍宝已迁至大埃及博物馆,王室木乃伊于 2021 年迁至福斯塔特的埃及文明国家博物馆(NMEC)。门票各约 550 埃镑;我们的开罗一日游含其中一座博物馆并配埃及学导游。

参观

The neoclassical building on Tahrir Square is the oldest purpose-built museum in the Middle East, and although its two most famous collections have moved, it remains the best place in the world for the art of the Old Kingdom: the seated Khafre in diorite, the wooden Sheikh el-Balad, the painted Rahotep and Nofret, the Meidum geese. The Amarna gallery upstairs shows Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their daughters.

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization sits by the lake of Ain El Sira in Fustat, the first Islamic capital. Its main hall tells the story of Egypt through crafts and daily life; below it, the Royal Mummies Hall, designed like a tomb, holds twenty kings and queens moved here from Tahrir in the Pharaohs' Golden Parade of April 2021. Ramses II, Seti I and Hatshepsut lie in separate chambers.

Our Cairo days pair either museum with the Citadel, Coptic Cairo and Khan El Khalili. The museum comes first in the morning, when the galleries are quiet.

导游建议

  • Tahrir: the second floor is where the Amarna and the jewellery are; do not stop only on the ground floor
  • NMEC: the mummies hall is dark and quiet by design; no photos inside
  • Both museums are flat with lifts, good for guests with mobility needs

最佳时间: 工作日上午。周五和周六开罗家庭众多,比较拥挤。

常见问题

No. The Tutankhamun collection moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum at Giza. Tahrir keeps the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom and Amarna masterpieces.
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