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First pylon of Karnak Temple and the Avenue of Sphinxes
卢克索与尼罗河

卡纳克神庙

有史以来最大的宗教建筑,历经两千年建成。

建造
约公元前 2055 年至公元前 30 年,三十位法老
面积
100 公顷;仅阿蒙神区就有 30 公顷
大柱厅
134 根柱子,5000 平方米,塞提一世和拉美西斯二世
方尖碑
哈特谢普苏特 29.5 米;图特摩斯一世 21 米

卡纳克是底比斯的阿蒙神庙,从约公元前 2055 年到托勒密时期在 100 公顷土地上不断兴建扩建:134 根柱子的大柱厅、哈特谢普苏特和图特摩斯三世的方尖碑、圣湖,以及通往卢克索神庙的狮身人面像大道。导览两小时;门票约 600 埃镑;晚上有声光秀。每个卢克索一日游都包含。

参观

Every pharaoh of the New Kingdom added to Karnak, so walking from the first pylon to the sanctuary is walking backwards in time. The Avenue of Ram-headed Sphinxes leads through the pylon of the last dynasty into the courtyard, then the Great Hypostyle Hall: twelve central columns 21 m high with open papyrus capitals, 122 smaller ones around them, all carved and once painted.

Beyond the hall stand the obelisks of Thutmose I and Hatshepsut, the sanctuary of the sacred bark, the Festival Hall of Thutmose III with its tent-pole columns, and the sacred lake where the priests washed before dawn. The open-air museum keeps the reconstructed White Chapel of Senusret I and the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut.

At night the Sound and Light Show leads you through the same route with the columns lit from below; by day the site opens at 06:00 and the first hour is the quietest.

导游建议

  • Two hours minimum; three with the open-air museum
  • Morning light is on the hypostyle hall; afternoon on the obelisks
  • The Sound and Light Show is best after a daytime visit

最佳时间: 清晨或 15:00 以后;十月至四月避暑。

常见问题

Two hours with a guide for the main axis, the obelisks and the sacred lake; three if you add the open-air museum.
25.7188 N, 32.6573 E在 Google 地图中打开