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Passengers on the desert road between Cairo and Alexandria
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亚历山大

托勒密王朝的地中海都城，距开罗 220 公里。

建城
公元前 331 年，亚历山大大帝
地下墓穴
库姆·舒卡法，公元 2 世纪，三层
庞培柱
戴克里先，公元 297 年，位于塞拉比斯神庙；高 27 米
盖特贝
1477 年的城堡，建于法罗斯灯塔旧址

亚历山大由亚历山大大帝于公元前 331 年建立，作为埃及都城长达千年。留存下来的在地下和海岸边：库姆·舒卡法地下墓穴、庞培柱、罗马剧场、建在法罗斯灯塔旧址上的盖特贝城堡和亚历山大图书馆。从开罗乘私人车辆一日往返 12 小时。

参观

The city of Cleopatra, the Library and the Lighthouse lies mostly under the modern one and under the harbour. The catacombs at Kom El Shoqafa are the largest Roman burial site in Egypt, three storeys cut into the rock with Egyptian gods in Roman dress; Pompey's Pillar stands on the ruins of the Serapeum next door.

The Roman amphitheatre at Kom El Dikka is the only one in Egypt, with the villa of the birds mosaics beside it. On the harbour, the Citadel of Qaitbay was built in 1477 with the stones of the fallen Pharos on its exact site. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina of 2002, a tilted disc of granite facing the sea, holds four museums and the manuscript collection.

The Corniche, the seafood restaurants and the cafés of the old cosmopolitan city are the rest of the day. Our day trip does all of it with a private Egyptologist and a seafood lunch on the harbour.

导游建议

  • Start at 07:00 from Cairo to have six hours in the city
  • The catacombs have 99 steps down; no photos inside
  • Seafood lunch: choose your fish at the counter, pay by weight

最佳时间: 三月至六月和九月至十一月；夏季周末开罗人蜂拥而至。

常见问题

Yes if you have three or more days in Cairo and an interest in the Greek and Roman period, or want the sea. With one or two days, the pyramids and the museums come first.
31.2001 N, 29.9187 E在 Google 地图中打开

游览亚历山大的行程