
开罗
萨卡拉、孟菲斯与代赫舒尔一日游
第一座金字塔、第一座真正的金字塔和第一座都城,没有吉萨的人潮。

Older than Giza, emptier than Giza, and you can go inside the Red Pyramid without a queue.
Saqqara and Dahshur, 30 to 40 km south of Giza, hold the Step Pyramid of Djoser (the first pyramid, c. 2670 BC), the painted tombs of the Old Kingdom nobles, and the Bent and Red Pyramids of Sneferu, the first true pyramids. The day costs 80 EUR from Cairo with an Egyptologist, lunch and entry inside the Red Pyramid, and on most days you share the sites with a few dozen people.
Giza is the size and the fame. Saqqara is the story: you see the first stone building, then the first attempts at a true pyramid, then the one that worked, and you understand Giza afterwards. And you do it without the coaches.
| Giza | Saqqara and Dahshur | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | c. 2560 BC | c. 2670–2600 BC |
| Crowds | heavy 10:00–13:00 | light all day |
| Inside a pyramid | 900 EGP extra | Red Pyramid included |
| Painted tombs | no | yes |
| Time | half or full day | 7 hours with lunch |
With two days, do them separately. With one long day we can do Giza in the morning and Saqqara plus Dahshur in the afternoon (10 hours, skipping Memphis).